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This list of royal saints and martyrs is a list of monarchs, other royals, and nobles who have been canonized or beatified, or who are otherwise named or revered as saints or martyrs in Christian churches. Their names are rendered in English and, where possible, in their own national language. ==Monarchs== *Abgarus of Edessa, king of Osroene (Orthodox)〔(Leclercq, Henri. "The Legend of Abgar." The Catholic Encyclopedia. Vol. 1. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1907. 19 Feb. 2013 )〕 *Alexander Nevsky (Orthodox)〔(Sant' Alessandro Nevskij )〕 *Alfred the Great of Wessex, 849 to September 26, 899 (Anglican) *Amadeus IX, Duke of Savoy (Catholic) *Archil of Kakheti, martyred, (Orthodox))〔Machitadze, Archpriest Zakaria (2007) (Holy Royal Martyrs Archil and Luarsab ). ''The Lives of the Georgian Saints''. Retrieved from ''Pravoslavie.Ru'' on November 11, 2007.〕 *Ashot I of Iberia, martyred (Orthodox) *Boris I of Bulgaria (Orthodox)〔(San Boris Michele I )〕 *Canute IV of Denmark, known as "St. Canute", Danish ''"Knud 4. den Hellige"'' (Catholic)〔(St. Canute IV )〕 *Charles I of England, the only saint canonized by the Church of England ''after'' the Reformation; martyred January 30, 1649. Known as "St Charles, King and Martyr" (Anglican) *Charles I, Count of Flanders, known as "St. Charles the Good", French ''"Charles le Bon"'', Dutch ''"Karel de Goede"'' (Catholic) *Constantin Brancoveanu King of Wallachia〔()〕 (Orthodox) *Constantine King of Dumnonia, martyr,〔()〕 (confusion about identity) *Constantine I 272-337 Roman Emperor. Also known as "Constantine the Great," and " Constantine, Equal-to-the-Apostles" (''"Κωνσταντίνος Α' Ἰσαπόστπλος"''). (Orthodox), (Byzantine Catholic), (Anglican), (Lutheran) *Constantine IV c.652-685 Roman Emperor. Also called “Constantine the New.”〔()〕〔http://www.byzantium.xronikon.com/bitsaint.html〕 (Orthodox) *Constantine XI 1405-1453 Roman Emperor. Also known as “Constantine XI Palaiologos”, “The Marble Emperor,” “The Last Roman Emperor.” Not officially recognized by either the Orthodox or (Byzantine Catholic churches, he is popularly regarded in both as the national patron saint, known as ''Ethnomartyr" ("Ἐθνομάρτυρας"'), meaning "national martyr." *David I of Scotland; son of Saint Margaret of Scotland, below; Gaelic ''"Naomh Daibhidh"'' (Catholic) *David IV of Georgia, also known as "David the Builder" (Orthodox) *Demetre I of Georgia, (Orthodox) *Demetre II of Georgia, martyred, also known as "Demetre the Self-Sacrificer"; (Orthodox) *Edmund the Martyr of East Anglia (Orthodox),(Catholic) *Edward the Confessor of England (Orthodox),(Catholic) *Edward the Martyr of England (Orthodox),(Catholic) *Edwin of Northumbria, known as "St. Edwin" (Orthodox),(Catholic) *Eric IX of Sweden, martyred May 18, 1161, as he was leaving Mass. His ''cultus'' grew immediately, but was forbidden by Pope Alexander III in 1172; although never formally canonized, he is revered as a patron saint of Sweden, and is referred to in passing as "St. Eric" in the Catholic Encyclopedia.〔()〕〔()〕 Swedish ''"Erik den helige"'' or ''"S:t Erik"'' (Catholic) *Æthelberht of Kent (Orthodox),(Catholic) *Æthelberht II of East Anglia (Orthodox),(Catholic) *Ferdinand III of Castile; also known as "St. Ferdinand" or "Ferdinand III the Saint", Spanish "''San Fernando''"or "''Fernando III el Santo''". (Catholic) *Henry II, Holy Roman Emperor, husband of Cunigunde of Luxemburg (see below); known as "St Henry II", German ''"Heinrich II. der Heilige"'' (Henry II the Holy) (Catholic) *Hermenegild of the Visigoths (Orthodox),(Catholic) *Humbert III of Savoy (Catholic) *Jadwiga of Poland, also known as "St. Hedwig of Poland" or "St. Hedwig Queen of Poland", Polish "''Św. Jadwiga Królowa Polski"'' (Catholic) *John III 272-337 Roman Emperor. Also known as “John the Merciful” and “John III Doukas Vatatzes” (Orthodox) *John IV 1250-1305 Roman Emperor and monk. Also known as “John IV Laskaris,” and “John IV Doukas Laskaris.” (Orthodox) *Justinian I 272-337 Roman Emperor. Also called “Justinian the Great” (Orthodox), (Lutheran) *Justinian II 669-711 Roman Emperor. Also called “Justinian Rhinotmetos” (ὁ Ῥινότμητος, "the slit-nosed") (Orthodox) *Ladislaus I of Hungary, canonized in 1192; Hungarian ''"Szent László"'' (Catholic) *Lazar Hrebeljanović, ''Knez'' ("Prince" or "Duke") of Serbia; also known as "Tsar Lazar"; killed in action against the Ottoman Empire at the Battle of Kosovo, 1389; canonized by the Serbian Orthodox Church as ''" Свети Косовски Великомученик кнез Лазар "'' ("Holy Great-Martyr of Kosovo Prince Lazar"); also called ''"Свети Цар Лазар"'' ("Holy Tsar Lazar") *Leopold III, Margrave of Austria, patron saint of Austria *Luarsab II of Kartli, martyred, (Orthodox)'' *Louis IX of France, known as "St. Louis"; French ''"Saint Louis"'' (Catholic) *Ludwig IV of Thuringia, husband of Elisabeth of Hungary (see below); not canonized, but revered as a saint in Thuringia; German "''Ludwig IV., der Heilige"'' (Ludwig IV the Holy) (Catholic) *Manuel II 1350-1425 Roman Emperor and monk. Also known as “Manuel I Palaiologos,” and “Manuel the Monk.” (Orthodox) *Marcian 392-457 Roman Emperor. (Orthodox) *Mirian III of Iberia *Neagoe Basarab King of Wallachia〔()〕 *Nicholas II of Russia, canonized in 1980 as saint and martyr by the Russian Orthodox Church Outside Russia, and as a saint and passion bearer by the synod of the Russian Orthodox Church on August 14, 2000; Russian ''"Царь-Мученик Николай II"'' ("Tsar-Martyr Nicholas II") and ''"Святой Страстотерпец Царь Николай II"'' ("Holy Passion-Bearer Tsar Nicholas II") (Orthodox) *Nikephoros II c.912-969 Roman Emperor. Also known as “Nikephoros II Phokas” (Orthodox) *Olaf II of Norway, known as "St. Olav" or "St. Olave"; Old Norse ''"Oláfr hinn helgi"''; Bokmål ''"Olav den hellige"''; Nynorsk ''"Heilag-Olav"'' (Orthodox),(Catholic) *Oswald of Northumbria, martyred August 5, 642 (Orthodox),(Catholic) *Peter I of Bulgaria (Orthodox) *Sigismund of Burgundy (Catholic) *Solomon II of Imereti (Georgian Orthodox) *Stephen I of Hungary, canonized as "St. Stephen of Hungary", Hungarian ''"Szent István király"'' (Catholic) *Stephen the Great, King of Moldavia, repaused July 2, 1504; called "Athlete of Christianity"; one of the patron saints of Moldavia. Romanian ''"Dreptcredinciosul Voievod Ştefan cel Mare şi Sfânt" *Tamar of Georgiac.1160-1213, she is known as "Holy Righteous King Tamar" in the Georgian Orthodox Church, (Orthodox' *Theodosius I 347-395 Roman Emperor. Also called “Theodosius the Great” (Orthodox) *Theodosius II 401-450 Roman Emperor. Also called “Theodosius the Younger” and “Theodosius the Calligrapher” (Orthodox) *Tiridates III of Armenia, honoured as a saint in the Armenian Church *Vakhtang I of Iberia (Georgian Orthodox) *Vakhtang III of Georgia (Georgian Orthodox) *Vladimir I of Kiev, first Christian ruler of Kiev; in the Russian Orthodox Church he is accorded a title meaning "equal to the Apostles". Russian ''"Владимир Святой"''; Ukrainian ''"Володимир Святий"'' or ''"Святий рівноапостольний князь Володимир"'' ("Saint Equal-to-the-Apostles Duke Volodymyr") *Wenceslaus I, Duke of Bohemia, martyred September 28, 935; subject of the Christmas carol "Good King Wenceslas"; patron of the Czech Republic. Czech ''"Svatý Václav"'', German ''"Heilige Wenzel"'' (Catholic) 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「List of royal saints and martyrs」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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